Doctor's Notes on Hypercalcemia
(Elevated Calcium Levels)
Hypercalcemia is a condition in which levels of calcium in the body are elevated above what is considered normal.
Signs and symptoms of hypercalcemia are minor in most patients but as calcium levels increase, symptoms become more pronounced. Symptoms of hypercalcemia (elevated calcium levels) are often described as "moans, stones, groans, and bones." “Moans” symptoms of hypercalcemia refer to gastrointestinal conditions including abdominal pain, constipation, decreased appetite, nausea, peptic ulcer disease, and vomiting. “Stones” symptoms of hypercalcemia refer to kidney-related conditions and include flank pain, frequent urination, and kidney stones. “Groans” symptoms of hypercalcemia refer to psychological conditions and include confusion, dementia, depression, and memory loss. “Bones” symptoms of hypercalcemia refer to bone pain and bone-related conditions including bone aches and pains, curving of the spine and loss of height, and fractures. Extreme elevations in calcium levels may cause coma.
Hemophilia : Test Your IQ of This Blood Disorder Quiz

What is hemophilia?
See AnswerMust Read Articles:
-
Acute Kidney Failure
Kidney failure, or the ability of the kidneys to filter water and waste, is caused by prerenal, postrenal, or renal problems with the kidney(s). Symptoms of kidney failure include decreased urine production, confusion, fatigue, lethargy, diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, problems concentrating, edema, and a metallic taste in the mouth. Treatment for kidney failure depends upon the cause. -
Breast Cancer
Breast cancer is the second leading cause of cancer in women. Symptoms and signs of breast cancer include breast lumps, nipple discharge or inversion, or changes in the breast's skin. Treatment typically involves some type of surgery and depends upon the staging of the cancer, the tumor type, and the person's health. -
Hyperparathyroidism
Hyperparathyroidism is the result of an overproduction of parathyroid hormone (PTH). The exact cause of hyperparathyroidism is not clear in the majority of cases. Symptoms of hyperparathyroidism include abdominal pain, constipation, nausea, kidney stones, and more. Treatment of hyperparathyroidism is generally surgery. -
Kidney Stones: Symptoms, Pain, Diet, Removal, and Prevention
The kidney filters waste products and excess water from the body. Sometimes, because of factors that include heredity, diet, and medications, waste products crystallize in the kidney, forming stones. Symptoms include severe pain, sweating, nausea, vomiting, infection, blood in the urine, and others. Treatment includes medications, fluids, and other procedures. -
Multiple Myeloma
Myeloma is a cancer of the plasma cells of the blood. Symptoms include early osteoporosis, hypercalcemia, hyperviscosity of the blood, low red and white blood cell counts, low platelet count, cryoglobulinemia, and amyloidosis. Tests to diagnose multiple myeloma include blood and urine tests, bone marrow examination, X-rays, MRIs, PET scans, and regular monitoring. Multiple myeloma treatment includes chemotherapy, radiation, medications, and stem cell transplantation. Life expectancy for multiple myeloma is a 30% five-year survival rate.
REFERENCE:
Kasper, D.L., et al., eds. Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine, 19th Ed. United States: McGraw-Hill Education, 2015.