Doctor's Notes on Testicle Infection (Epididymitis)
A testicular self-examination (TSE) is used to help detect testicular cancer, the most common solid tumor found in males age 20-34 years. The best time to examine testicles is during or after a shower or bath because the warm water allows the scrotum to relax and the testicles to the dropdown. It is recommended that young men examine themselves once a month. A doctor can instruct you on the correct way to do a testicular self-examination. If you find a lump, contact a doctor for an evaluation.
Symptoms of testicular cancer include
- a small, painless lump in a testicle,
- a feeling of heaviness in the testicle,
- enlarging male breasts or breast tenderness,
- testicle enlargement,
- a new collection of fluid or blood in the scrotum around the testicle, or
- testicular pain.
What is the Treatment for a Testicular Lump Found on Testicular Self-Examination?
If a testicular lump or mass is found on testicular self-examination, see your doctor. You will most likely be sent to a urologist for an evaluation. An ultrasound may be ordered to better indicate the type of lump. Most lumps are benign and do not need any specific treatment.
Treatment for a testicular lump depends on the type of lump.
- Hydroceles are fluid-filled cysts on the testicle
- Large hydroceles may need to be drained or surgically removed, but most times do not require treatment
- Epididymitis is an infection of the sperm storage area adjacent to the testicle and when enlarged feels like a lump
- Epididymitis is treated with antibiotics and pain medications
- Treatment for testicular cancer usually includes surgery to remove the tumor, often followed by chemotherapy
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Bowel regularity means a bowel movement every day.
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Common Cancer Symptoms
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Condoms and STDs (Sexually Transmitted Diseases)
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Inflammation of the Testicle (Orchitis)
Orchitis is inflammation of one or both testicles in men, usually caused by an infection. Examples of causes of orchitis include a viral infection such as mumps, mononucleosis, coxsackievirus, E. coli, and STDs. Symptoms of orchitis include testicular swelling, redness, and pain; fever; nausea; fatigue; headache; body aches; and pain during urination. Treatment of orchitis depends upon the cause. -
Mumps
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Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs)
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Testicular Cancer
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Testicular Pain (Right, Left Side, and Back Pain)
If you are a male, we don't need to describe what "testicular swelling, discomfort, or pain" feels like to you. And hopefully those around you can sympathetically understand the pain you're in. Medically speaking, testicular or scrotum pain is defined as a discomfort or pain in the testicles or scrotum. The pain can range from mild - to severe and serious as in testicular torsion - which is a surgical emergency.Causes of the pain range from common to less common; examples include trauma, epididymitis (testicle infection), kidney stones, testicular torsion (a surgical emergency), STDs (sexually transmitted diseases), enlarged prostate (BPH), inguinal hernia, orchitis (an inflammatory condition in one or both testicles caused by infections), cancer, kidney stones, abscesses, gangrene infections, vasculitis of the wall of the scrotum (henoch-schonlein purpura, HSP), testicular tumor with infection or hemorrhage, and varicocele. A doctor or other health-care professional can help diagnose the cause of your pain by performing a physical exam and ordering laboratory tests. Treatment of testicular or scrotal pain depends on the cause. In some cases, for example in kidney stones, the pain is resolved once the stones are removed. The prognosis depends upon the cause. -
Testicular Torsion vs. Infection
Testicular torsion is a painful condition of the testicle due to twisting the spermatic cord that causes loss of blood to the testicle. This a surgical emergency. Testicle infection (also termed testicular infection and/or orchitis) generally means infection of the testicles by various bacteria and/or viruses.
REFERENCE:
Kasper, D.L., et al., eds. Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine, 19th Ed. United States: McGraw-Hill Education, 2015.