Doctor's Notes on Trichomoniasis
Trichomoniasis (commonly referred to as trich) is a common sexually transmitted disease. It is caused by an infection with the parasite known as Trichomonas vaginalis. In women it affects the vagina, vulva, urethra, or cervix. In men, trichomoniasis affects the urethra in the penis.
Trichomonas infection may not cause any symptoms or signs, but if a person has the infection, they can still spread it to other people even if they do not have symptoms themselves. When the condition does cause signs and symptoms, the associated symptoms and signs include redness, burning, and itching of the genital areas, pain with urination (dysuria), and an abnormal vaginal or penile discharge that has been described as foul-smelling and gray, green, yellow, or white in color.
What Is the Treatment for Trichomoniasis?
The treatment of trichomoniasis involves the drug metronidazole or tinidazole. These drugs are effective at getting rid of the infection. Both drugs are usually taken in pill form in a single dose. It is important for all sex partners of an affected person to be treated, because the infection can return or be spread to others. After the infection is cured, it is possible to develop trichomoniasis again if you are exposed.
STD : Symptoms, Testing & List Quiz
QuestionCondoms are the best protection from sexually transmitted diseases (STDs).
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Antibiotics
Antibiotics are prescribed to individuals to cure disease by killing bacteria. There are over 100 antibiotics. The main classes of antibiotics include penicillins, cephalosporins, macrolides, flouroquinolones, sulfonamides, tetracyclines, and aminoglycosides. Antibiotic resistance is a growing problem due to the overprescription of antibiotics to individuals. Allergic reactions to antibiotics commonly have the following symptoms shortness of breath, rash, hives, itching, swelling of the lips, face, or tongue, and fainting. -
Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs)
Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) are among the most common infectious diseases in the United States. STDs can be spread through any type of sexual activity involving the sex organs, the anus or mouth, or through contact with blood during sexual activity. Examples of STDs include, chancroid, chlamydia, gonorrhea, granuloma inguinale, lymphogranuloma venereum, syphilis, genital herpes, genital warts, hepatitis B, trichomoniasis, pubic lice (crabs), and scabies.Treatment is generally with antibiotics; however, some STDs that go untreated can lead to death. -
Testicle Infection (Epididymitis)
Epididymitis is inflammation or infection of the epididymis that is usually caused by a bacterial infection. Two main groups of organisms are responsible for most cases of epididymitis; STD organisms and coliforms. Symptoms of epididymitis include abdominal pain, scrotal pain, scrotal swelling, painful urination, blood in the urine, urethral discharge, fever, chills, and nausea. Treatment is with antibiotics. -
Vaginal Discharge
Vaginal discharge is a fluid or semisolid substance that is normal and helps keep the vagina clean. Normal vaginal discharge is clear or milky white and does not have an unpleasant odor. Bacterial vaginosis, yeast infections, or sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) including trichomonas, gonorrhea, or Chlamydia can cause a change in color or odor. Symptoms of infection may include yellow-green or gray discharge, strong odor, or irritation of the genitals. Treatment depends on the infection. -
Vaginal Infections
Vaginal infections, or vaginitis, describe the most common medical concerns women have in the area of their reproductive organs. Vaginitis is an inflammation of the vagina that creates discharge, odor, and other symptoms.
REFERENCE:
Kasper, D.L., et al., eds. Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine, 19th Ed. United States: McGraw-Hill Education, 2015.