What Are Signs You Have A Cancerous Lymph Node? Topic Guide

Bone cancer often causes bone pain, weight loss, swelling, and fractures. Learn about more signs and symptoms and how bone cancer is diagnosed.

Breast cancer is the second leading cause of cancer in women. Symptoms and signs of breast cancer include breast lumps, nipple discharge or inversion, or changes in the breast's skin. Treatment typically involves some type of surgery and depends upon the staging of the cancer, the tumor type, and the person's health.

Breast cancer diagnosis includes screening methods, such as mammograms, clinical breast exams, MRIs, and breast self-exams, tissue biopsy, and specialized testing to look for tumor markers.

Rectal cancer can have the symptoms of unexplained weight loss in the absence of dieting, bowel obstruction, anemia and fatigue Hemorrhoids produce the symptom of pruritus (itching) in the rectal and/or anal area while rectal cancers usually do not. Patients with hemorrhoids usually have a good prognosis and a normal life expectancy. Unfortunately, rectal cancer, especially in stages III and IV, has a fair to poor prognosis with a shortened life expectancy.

Lymph nodes (part of the lymphatic system) may signal infection if they are swollen. Types of conditions that involve swollen lymph nodes include: infection, virus, inflammation, or cancers. Symptoms of swollen lymph nodes depend upon the location. Treatment of swollen lymph nodes also depends upon the location and reason for the enlargement.

Breast cancer is a disease in which malignant cancer cells form in the tissues of the breast. Breast cancer may occur in both male and female children. Breast cancer is the most common cancer among females aged 15 to 39 years, which is more aggressive and more difficult to treat than in older women. Treatments for younger and older women are similar.

When you catch it early, breast cancer can be treated effectively in many cases. Depending on the stage of the cancer, the five-year survival rate can range from 100 percent to 22 percent if the cancer is detected at stage IV.

Breast cancer is staged 0 through IV, with IV being the most severe. Treatment is based on the individual woman and how her cancer responds. Therapies include chemotherapy, radiation, hormonal therapy and surgery.

Breast cancer is cancer of the breast tissue. Breast lumps are common, and are signs of changes in breast tissue. Most breast lumps are not cancerous. Symptoms of breast cancer and breast cysts that are similar include breast lumps (all breast lumps should be evaluated by a doctor), nipple discharge, and changes in the skin overlying the breast.

Breast cancer occurs when abnormal cells in the breast grow out of control. Breast cancer is the most common female cancer in the U.S., and the second-leading cause of cancer death in women. While breast cancer is more common in women, men can get it too. The progression of the disease is classified in four stages corresponding to the growth and metastasis of the cancer.

Breast cancer is the disease in which cells in the breast grow out of control due to various causes. Seven warning signs include lumps, changes in breast skin, pain in the breast and other signs and symptoms.

Colon cancer and hemorrhoids are different problems that affect the colon, rectum, and anus. Colon cancer is caused by abnormal cells in the colon multiplying, creating cancerous tumors. Hemorrhoids are painful swollen blood vessels and inflamed hemorrhoidal tissue. There are three types of hemorrhoids, internal, external, and thrombosed (ruptured). Hemorrhoids can lead to colon cancer. Similar signs and symptoms of colon cancer and hemorrhoids include rectal bleeding, blood in the stool, and feeling as if you haven't finished a bowel movement. Colon cancer symptoms that do not occur with hemorrhoids are unexplained nausea, vomiting, and abdominal pain. Hemorrhoid symptoms that do not occur in colon cancer are pain as the hemorrhoid swells or ruptures, anal itching, and a lump outside of the anus. Colon cancer is a growth of abnormal cells in the colon that continue to multiply, which causes cancerous tumors. Hemorrhoids are swollen blood vessels and inflammation near the anus. There are three types of hemorrhoids, internal, external, and ruptured. Hemorrhoids can lead to colon cancer. Both colon cancer and hemorrhoids can cause rectal bleeding, blood mixed in the stool, and the feeling that you have not completed a bowel movement. Colon cancer symptoms that are different from hemorrhoids are abdominal pain, unexplained nausea and vomiting, narrow or ribbon-like stools, and constipation.

Colon cancer or colorectal cancer is cancer that originates from the color or rectum, and is the third most common type of cancer diagnosed in the US. Ulcerative colitis or UC is not cancer, but is a disease that causes inflammation, irritation, swelling, and sores on the inner lining of the colon. Ulcerative colitis is a type of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), which includes Crohn's disease. Colon cancer and ulcerative colitis have similar signs and symptoms, for example, abdominal/cramping and/or pain, fatigue, anemia due to blood loss, rectal bleeding, frequent loose bowel movements, and fatigue. Ulcerative colitis is a risk factor for getting colon cancer, however, it does not cause cancer. Colon cancer can spread to other organs and areas of the body (metastasize) while ulcerative colitis only occurs in the large intestine. Treatment, cure, and survival rates for colon cancer depends upon the type of cancer, stage, and health of the individual. Ulcerative colitis cannot be cured; however, symptoms and recurrence of the disease can be managed with medication and lifestyle changes.

Most symptoms and signs of cancer may also be explained by harmless conditions, so it's important to limit one's risk factors and undergo appropriate cancer screening. Common cancer symptoms and signs are a change in bowel habits or urination, persistent cough, blood in the stool, urine, or saliva, lump in the breast or testicle, hoarseness, swollen glands, a change in a wart or mole, unusual vaginal bleeding or discharge, difficulty swallowing, unexplained weight loss, and headaches.

In lung cancer, lung cells exhibit abnormal and uncontrolled growth starting the lungs, while asthma is caused by inflammation and/or mucus that decreases or blocks the breathing passages (bronchioles) of the lungs. Asthma is usually an acute problem triggered by many different substances mainly affecting the lungs, while lung cancer is considered, once detected, an ongoing disease that can metastasize (spread) to other organs like the liver, bones or the brain.

Male breast cancer is a disease in which malignant (cancer) cells form in the tissues of the breast. A family history of breast cancer and other factors can increase a man's risk of breast cancer. Male breast cancer is sometimes caused by inherited gene mutations (changes). Men with breast cancer usually have lumps that can be felt. Survival for men with breast cancer is similar to survival for women with breast cancer.

A friend of mine posted on her Facebook page that she was just diagnosed with “ductal breast cancer,” the most common of the three types, and that she was optimistic that it was “in situ.” What are the three types of breast cancer?

The symptoms that can be common to both ovarian cancer and pregnancy are as follows: pelvic discomfort, abdominal swelling and/or bloating, urinary frequency, constipation, abnormalities in menstruation, nausea and vomiting and fatigue. Symptoms of pregnancy that are not usually seen in ovarian cancer are premenstrual syndrome (PMS), missed menstrual period, breast swelling and/or tenderness, weight gain and fetal development in the uterus.

Prostate cancer and prostatitis both cause difficulty forming a normal stream of urine, painful ejaculation, and frequent urination. However, prostate cancer may also occasionally cause hematuria and erectile dysfunction.