What Are the Different Types of Foot Pain?: Many conditions can cause foot pain, including plantar fasciitis, fractures/stress fractures, heel spurs, corns, bunions, metatarsalgia, arthritis (inflammation of the joints), Morton’s neuroma, hammertoes, posterior tibial tendonitis, turf toe (hyperextended great toe), and tarsal tunnel syndrome.

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Arthritis: Questions to Ask Your Doctor

Arthritis is a serious disease and establishing an accurate diagnosis is key to the right kind of treatment. As a patient, you are the most important advocate for your treatment, so proper education is key for a good outcome.
Arch Pain

Arch pain can occur whenever something goes wrong with the function or interaction of the structures in the foot. Causes include injury (trauma), sprains, muscle strains, poor biomechanical alignment, stress fractures, overuse, or the tightness or lack of tightness of the joints in the foot. Symptoms are pain and tenderness. Home treatment includes rest, ice, compression, and elevation (RICE), and over-the-counter pain medications. Physical therapy, new shoes, orthotics or insoles may be recommended.
Boxer's Fracture

A boxer's fracture is a break through the bones of the hands that form the knuckles. Boxer's fractures usually occur from a person punching another person (fist fight), a wall, or other hard object. Most boxer's fractures require medical attention.
Ankle Fracture

An broken ankle (ankle fracture) can be caused by rolling the ankle in or out, twisting the ankle, extreme flexing of the joint, or trauma. Symptoms of a broken ankle include pain, swelling, inability to move the toes or foot, and exposed bone. Treatment of broken ankle depends on the type of fracture.
Bone Fracture (Broken Bone)

Fractures occur when bone cannot withstand the outside forces applied to the bone. Fractures can be open or closed. Types of fractures include: greenstick, spiral, comminuted, transverse, compound, or vertebral compression. Common fractures include: stress fracture, compression fracture, rib fracture, and skull fracture. Treatment depends upon the type of fracture.
Broken Leg

The leg has four bones that may fracture (break) from an injury, traumatic injury, or diseases of the bone such as tumors, cysts, and arthritis. Symptoms of a broken leg include pain and possibly deformity in the leg at the fracture site. Bones of the leg that fracture require medical care.
Broken Shoulder Blade

A broken shoulder blade (fractured scapula) is often a serious injury that requires medical treatment. Causes of a broken shoulder blade include sports injuries or trauma (car accidents). Treatment for a broken shoulder blade depends on the portion of the bone that is fractured and any other injuries sustained with the broken shoulder blade.
Bunions

Bunions are bony deformities at the base of the big (hallux valgus deformity) or little toe (tailor's bunion). A bunion may be caused by hereditary factors, ballet dancing, and pointy high-heeled shoes that put pressure on the base of the big toe. Symptoms and signs include swelling, pain, tenderness, inflammation, numbness, or tingling. Treatment may involve cold applications, anti-inflammatories, a change of footwear, a cortisone injection, or a bunionectomy.
Can a Fractured Pelvis Heal Itself

Pelvic fractures can sometimes heal on their own. Stable fractures (the bones are close together and aligned) are more likely to heal without surgery. It usually takes four to six weeks for a pelvic fracture to start to heal, but full restoration of function can take up to 12 weeks.
Can Rheumatoid Arthritis Cause a Rash

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) can cause a rash when it affects the blood vessels. This condition is called rheumatoid vasculitis (RV), a rare and serious complication caused by RA. The main symptoms of rheumatoid vasculitis include skin rash, small pits on the fingertips, sores and redness around the nail, and numbness, tingling, and pain of the hands and feet.
Corns and Calluses

A callus (tyloma) is an area of skin that thickens after exposure to repetitive forces in order to protect the skin. A callus may not be painful. A corn is a callus with a mass of dead cells in its center. Treatment may involve cutting off the hardened skin, applying antibiotics, and using orthotics.
Does COVID-19 Make Rheumatoid Arthritis Worse

The deadly COVID-19 coronavirus can trigger symptoms in people with rheumatoid arthritis. COVID-19 itself may be more severe in people who have rheumatoid arthritis as it is an autoimmune disease.
Does Rheumatoid Arthritis Run in the Family

The cause of rheumatoid arthritis is not known, but certain risk factors can increase your chances of developing the condition. Rheumatoid arthritis can run in families. If you have a close family member such as a sibling or parent with RA, you are three times more likely to develop RA than the general population.
Facial Fracture

Facial fracture refers to any injury that results in a broken bone or bones of the face. Symptoms of a facial fracture depend on what bones are broken. Treatment of a facial fracture again, depends on what bones are broken.
Foot Pain

Common causes of foot pain include fracture, bunions, blisters, plantar warts, plantar fasciitis, gout, osteoarthritis, and peripheral neuropathy, among others. Associated symptoms and signs may include swelling, redness, and tenderness. Treatment depends upon the cause of the foot pain. Home remedies include resting and icing the foot, using orthotics, and applying Band-Aids.
Wilderness: Fractures or Dislocations

Fractures are breaks in bone and are classified according to several different categories. Compound fractures are the most dangerous; the bone is broken into fragments that come through the skin. Treatment includes setting the broken bone and splinting the injury, among other steps. Steps are taken to prevent infection if the skin is broken.
Heel Spurs

Heel spurs are pointed bony outgrowths on the calcaneus bone. Tenderness on the back of the heel is the main symptom. Treatment may involve using orthotics, taking anti-inflammatory medications, applying ice to the area, cortisone injections, or physical therapy.
How Do You Treat a Fractured Pelvis

A fractured pelvis is when the pelvic bone is broken. Mild pelvic fractures can be treated with rest, ice, pain relievers, crutches, a walker, a wheelchair, or over-the-counter (OTC) pain medicines. Severe pelvic fractures can be treated with a splint, prescription pain medication, blood thinners (anticoagulants), surgery, or physical therapy.
Kevin Ware Injury Open Fracture

Kevin Ware, guard for the Louisville Cardinals jumped to block a shot in 2013 leading to a horrifying broken leg in which the bone protruded through his flesh on national television. Learn more about open fractures of the tibia and fibula.
Plantar Fasciitis Health

Plantar fasciitis is a common cause of heel pain. Learn about symptoms, causes, risk factors, home remedies, and treatment options.
Rheumatoid Arthritis

Rheumatoid arthritis (often called RA) is a chronic (long-standing) disease that damages the joints of the body. Symptoms and signs of rheumatoid arthritis include joint pain, swelling, inflammation, stiffness, warmth, muscle aches, weakness, fever, fatigue, loss of appetite, weight loss, and malaise. Treatment may involve physical therapy, occupational therapy, hydrotherapy, heat and cold treatments, joint replacements, and medications.
Understanding Rheumatoid Arthritis Medications

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic disease that causes joint inflammation. Medications for RA include salicylates, NSAIDs, COX-2 inhibitors, DMARDs, biologics, and corticosteroids, among others.
Rheumatoid Arthritis vs Osteoarthritis

Osteoarthritis, the most common type of arthritis, is caused by degeneration of cartilage and is also known as degenerative arthritis. In contrast, rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disorder caused by the immune system attacking the joints. This autoimmune process causes systemic inflammation, while in osteoarthritis, mechanical degeneration causes localized inflammation. Osteoarthritis commonly affects a single joint, such as one knee.
Severe Foot Pain Plantar Fasciitis

Plantar fasciitis causes severe foot pain and is common in athletes and other active people. Orthotic shoe inserts and stretching exercises are common treatments for plantar fasciitis.
Stress Fracture

A stress fracture is an overuse injury of the bone. Typically, stress fractures occur in the leg, hip, foot, or pelvis. Causes of stress fractures include overuse injuries, osteoporosis, falls, medications, muscle weakness, and obesity. The treatment of a stress fracture depends on the cause.
Stress Fractures Causes Symptoms Healing

Stress fractures are a type of overuse injuries to bones, often occurring in the foot. Stress fractures cause pain and may take longer to heal than regular fractures.
Vertebral Compression Fracture

A vertebral compression fracture occurs when the bones of the spine become broken due to trauma. Causes include osteoporosis, trauma, and pathologic fracture. Symptoms include pain, numbness, urinary incontinence, and urinary retention. Treatment may involve wearing a back brace, resting, icing, taking pain relievers, exercise, and surgery.
What Are the First Signs of Arthritis in the Hands

Arthritis is a condition that causes inflammation of the body's joints. The first signs of arthritis in the hands may include pain, stiffness, swelling, joint tenderness, and warmth and redness in the joints in the hands. Other symptoms of arthritis in the hands may include decreased range of motion of the affected joint(s) and the joints appearing larger, among others.
What Can Be Done for Arthritis in the Back

Arthritis causes inflammation in any part of a joint, including the joint lining (synovium), cartilage, bones, and supporting tissues. Treatment for arthritis in the back can include medication, radiofrequency ablation, lifestyle modifications, weight loss, exercise, physical and occupational therapy, postural training, quitting smoking, being more active if sedentary, surgery, and lumbar disc replacements.
What Is the Best Treatment for Plantar Fasciitis

Pain in the heel area and inflammation are plantar fasciitis symptoms. Some of the causes of plantar fasciitis include wearing high heels, overtraining, high arches, flat feet, and running on hard surfaces. Treatment may involve resting, icing, stretching exercises, and taking over-the-counter medications like Advil and Aleve.
What Is the Main Cause of Plantar Fasciitis

Plantar fasciitis typically develops without a specific cause. Risk factors include repetitive impact to the heel (running, dancing, other sports), improper athletic training, new or increased activity, obesity, being female, wearing high heels, occupations requiring prolonged standing and weight-bearing, limited ankle flexibility, tight hamstrings/glutes/calf muscles, structural problems with the foot/ankle, and others.
Success Rate of Plantar Fasciitis Surgery

Surgical release of the plantar fascia has a 70-90% success rate in treating plantar fasciitis, but it's only performed as a last resort, when all other treatments have failed but the condition persists up to a year. Plantar fasciitis is painful inflammation of the tissue at the sole of the foot that binds the foot bones together.
Which Foods Make Arthritis Worse

Arthritis describes over 100 different conditions that involve inflammation of any part of a joint, including the joint lining (synovium), cartilage, bones, and supporting tissues. Any food that can cause or aggravate inflammation in the body can worsen arthritis symptoms. These include many processed foods, sugar, alcohol, white bread and others.
Why Do the Bottoms of My Feet Hurt So Bad

There are numerous causes of pain on the bottoms of the feet, including tendon injury, plantar fasciitis, nerve pain, bone fractures, and arthritis.
Wrist Injury

The wrist injury can be a sprain, strain, or fractured or broken bone(s). Symptoms of an injury or fracture include pain, deformity, heat, swelling, and inability to move the joint. If you have severe pain, deformity, numbness, or are unable to move your wrist, call your doctor immediately, or go to an urgent care clinic, or hospital emergency department. Treatment of a wrist injury depends upon the type of wrist injury.

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10 Arthritis Questions to Ask Your Doctor Arthritis is a serious disease and establishing an accurate diagnosis is key to the right kind of treatment. As a patient, you are the most important advocate for your treatment, so proper education is key for a good outcome.