Mask Squeeze Definition and Overview
Mask squeeze, also known as face squeeze is a feeling that occurs when scuba diving as a result of failing to equalize the pressure inside the diving mask. As a diver descends under the surface of the water, the pressure increases, which exerts pressure on the body. The air in the mask has more pressure put on it, and therefore becomes painful against the face unless the pressure is allowed to equalize. The way to keep pressure equalized in the mask is to exhale through the nose.
Mask Squeeze Symptoms
- Facial bruising and redness
- Facial pressure
- Nosebleed
- Red eyes or face
- Changes in vision (rare)
Mask Squeeze Treatment
If a person experiences a mask squeeze, that person should discontinue diving until healed. Mask squeeze can be prevented by equalizing the pressure in the mask as the diver descends on their dive.
When to Seek Medical Care for Mask Squeeze
If changes in vision occur, see a doctor or eye specialist as soon as possible.
Reviewed on 11/20/2017
Sources:
Medically reviewed by Joseph Palermo, D.O.; American Osteopathic Board Certified Internal Medicine
REFERENCE:
"DAN Medical Frequently Asked Questions: Mask Squeeze." DiversAlertNetwork.org.
