Seizures (Epilepsy): Epilepsy (seizure disorders) is a neurological condition that causes a series of jerking movements and loss of consciousness. Seizures are caused by disordered electrical activity in the brain rooted in a seizure disorder like epilepsy or a number of other primary causes. Seizures can be managed with medication.
Must Read Articles:
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Do Seizures Kill Brain Cells
Seizures are caused by a sudden surge of abnormal electrical activity in the brain that can affect the way a person appears or acts for a short time. Seizures (both repetitive and brief seizures) can kill brain cells (neurons). -
Seizures and Fever
Febrile seizures, also known as convulsions, body spasms, or shaking, occur mainly in children and are caused by fever. (Febrile is derived from the Latin febris, meaning fever.) -
Seizures Emergencies
Seizures refer to uncontrolled electrical activity in the brain. Symptoms of seizures range from mild to severe and can lead to death. A number of factors can lead to seizures, including brain tumor, injury, and fever. Emergency treatment for seizures can include antiseizure medications to help prevent seizures emergencies. -
Seizures in Children
Seizures are caused by abnormal brain activity that leads to a change in movement, focus or attention, or level of awareness. Learn about symptoms, causes, and home treatment. -
Transient Ischemic Attack (Mini-Stroke)
A transient ischemic attack (TIA), or mini-stroke, is often a warning sign of a future stroke - you should call paramedics right away (dial 911 in the U.S.). Blood clots, occluded arteries and leaking blood vessels caused by high blood pressure may cause TIAs. Symptoms: include neurologic deficits, speech problems, vision problems, and confusion. -
What Are the Three Types of Seizures
Seizures are caused by a sudden surge of abnormal electrical activity in the brain, which can affect how a person appears or acts, but for a short period of time. The types of seizures include generalized onset seizures, focal onset seizures, and unknown onset seizures. -
What Can Cause Seizures?
Seizures occur when there is a sudden surge of abnormal electrical activity in the brain that usually affects how a person appears or acts for a short time. -
What Causes Tonic Seizures
Seizures are caused by a sudden surge of abnormal electrical activity in the brain, which can be due to many different conditions. Common triggers for tonic seizures may include stress, lack of sleep, waking up, missed medications, drinking alcohol/alcohol withdrawal, some medications, illegal drug use, menstrual cycle or other hormonal changes, and others.
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Expert Views and News
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- Get Seizure Smart
- Epilepsy Drug Fycompa Approved by FDA
- Predicting Success Rates for Epilepsy Drugs
- No Rise in Seizure Risk With MMRV Booster Vaccine
- Surgery Often an Overlooked Option for Epilepsy
- Combo Vaccine May Raise Babies' Risk for Fever-Caused Seizures
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- Precautions Cut Sudden Death Risk of Epilepsy
- New Drug May Help Control Epilepsy Seizures
Seizures (Epilepsy) Topic Guide - Visuals
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Seizures (Epilepsy) Topic Guide - Medications and Vitamins
Medications:
PregabalinPregabalin is an anti-epileptic drug, also called an anticonvulsant. It works by slowing down impulses in the brain that cause seizures. Pregabalin also aff...learn more »
ZonisamideZonisamide is used together with other medicines to treat partial seizures in adults and teenagers at least 16 years old...learn more »
OxcarbazepineOxcarbazepine is an anticonvulsant. It works by decreasing nerve impulses that cause seizures and pain...learn more »
LevetiracetamLevetiracetam is used to treat certain types of seizures in people with epilepsy, including partial onset seizures, myoclonic seizures, and tonic-clonic seiz...learn more »
TopiramateTopiramate is a seizure medicine, also called an anticonvulsant. Topiramate is used to treat certain types of seizures in adults and children who are at lea...learn more »
FosphenytoinFosphenytoin is an anticonvulsant that works by slowing down impulses in the brain that cause seizures...learn more »
Divalproex SodiumDivalproex sodium comes in different pill forms that are for different uses...learn more »
LamotrigineLamotrigine is an anti-epileptic medication, also called an anticonvulsant...learn more »
GabapentinGabapentin is used together with other medicines to treat partial seizures in adults and children at least 3 years old.
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MethsuximideMethsuximide is an anti-epileptic medication, also called an anticonvulsant...learn more »
EthosuximideEthosuximide is an anti-epileptic medication, also called an anticonvulsant...learn more »
ClorazepateClorazepate is a benzodiazepine (ben-zoe-dye-AZE-eh-peen) that is used to treat anxiety disorders, partial seizures, or alcohol withdrawal symptoms...learn more »
ClonazepamClonazepam is a benzodiazepine (ben-zoe-dye-AZE-eh-peen) that is used to treat certain seizure disorders (including absence seizures or Lennox-Gastaut syndro...learn more »
AcetazolamideAcetazolamide reduces the activity of a protein in your body called carbonic anhydrase. Blocking this protein can help reduce the build-up of certain fluids...learn more »
Phenytoin (oral)Phenytoin is an anticonvulsant medication that is used to control seizures. Phenytoin does not treat all types of seizures, and your doctor will determine i...learn more »
Valproic AcidValproic acid is used to treat various types of seizure disorders. Valproic acid is sometimes used together with other seizure medications...learn more »
Carbamazepine (oral)Carbamazepine is an anticonvulsant that is used to treat seizures and nerve pain such as trigeminal neuralgia and diabetic neuropathy. Carbamazepine is also ...learn more »